The pronunciation of vowels is one of the most difficult parts of English pronunciation to master. Among the vowels, the letter i has very complex pronunciation rules, with at least 4 major pronunciations. In this article, we will summarize and analyze the 4 major pronunciations of i and list some corresponding example words, which is essential knowledge for anyone hoping to improve their English pronunciation.
The long i sound /i:/ and related words
The long i sound /i:/ is made by positioning the tongue tip behind the lower front teeth while spreading the lips in a slight smile. Common letter combinations with this sound include ee, ea, ie, ei. Example words include: see, eat, pie, receive.
The short i sound /ɪ/ and related words
The short i sound /ɪ/ is made by barely opening the jaw as the tongue tip touches the back of the lower teeth. Common letters with this sound are i, e, u in unstressed syllables. Example words include: sit, engine, support.
The r-colored vowel /ɜ:/ and related words
The r-colored vowel /ɜ:/ is made by curling the tongue without letting it touch the roof of the mouth. Common letter combinations include ear, er, ir, or, ur. Example words include: early, sister, word, work.
The diphthong /aɪ/ and related words
The diphthong /aɪ/ starts with an /a/ sound and transitions to an /ɪ/ sound by moving the tongue up. Common letters are i, y, ie, ei, igh. Example words include: I, my, pie, receive, night.
In summary, the letter i in English has 4 major pronunciation patterns – the long i, short i, r-colored vowel, and diphthong /aɪ/, each with many example words. Mastering these rules and commonly associated words/letter combinations is key to improving English pronunciation involving the letter i.