雅思大作文考查学生语言组织和表达能力,需要使用丰富多样的句型来体现文章的连贯性和逻辑性。本文首先从雅思大作文评分标准出发,解析写作高分所需要的语言特征;然后整理汇总了雅思写作常用的高分句型模板,包括表示原因、好处、重要性、比较等句型,并配有具体语法解析和例句,最后给出一些语法和词汇积累的建议,帮助雅思考生掌握写作高分句型的运用方法。
表示原因的5种常用句型模板
表示原因是雅思写作中常用的语法之一。我们可以使用以下5种句型模板来表达原因:
1. There are three reasons for this.
2. The reasons for this are as follows.
3. The reason for this is obvious.
4. The reason for this is not far to seek.
5. The reason for this is that.
这些句型的基本结构都是“The reason(s) for this is/are…”,后面接上具体的原因。我们也可以使用“This is because…”的句式。此外,常用的词汇还有:consequently, therefore, thus, hence等。
例如:
There are two reasons for the popularity of online shopping. Firstly, it is convenient for consumers. Secondly, online stores offer more choices and cheaper prices.
使用这些句型模板可以使文章的行文更流畅,逻辑更连贯。但我们也要避免套模板,要灵活运用这些句型,并用丰富的词汇进行扩展与举例,使文章更有说服力。
表示好处的5种高频句型
表达某件事物或现象的好处,是雅思写作常见的话题类型之一。我们可以利用以下5种句型模板进行表达:
1. It has the following advantages.
2. It does us a lot of good.
3. It benefits us quite a lot.
4. It is beneficial to us.
5. It is of great benefit to us.
常用的词汇还有:merit, virtue, positive, rewarding 等表示“好处”的形容词,以及provide, offer, contribute等表示“提供”的动词。
例句:
Reading extensively is of great benefit to us. Firstly, books broaden our horizons. Secondly, they shape our world views. Last but not least, reading improves our language skills.
写作中,我们既要灵活运用这些句型模板,避免套模板生搬硬套;同时也要举例论证,支持我们的论点,使文章更有说服力。
表示重要性或必要性的5种句型
在雅思写作任务中,我们经常需要论述某些事物或现象的重要性。这时,我们可以利用以下5种句型进行表达:
1. It is important/necessary for sb. to do sth.
2. We think it necessary to do sth.
3. It plays an important role in…
4. It has a significant impact on…
5. It has far-reaching influence on…
此外,表示“重要”的形容词还有:significant, crucial, indispensable, vital等。表示“必要”的副词有:necessarily, inevitably 等。
例句:
It is indispensable for university students to have critical thinking skills. This ability plays a vital role in their future career development and has a far-reaching influence on their values and world views.
在写作中灵活运用这些句型模板,可使文章主题突出,论点更有力。我们也要用词汇进行扩展,使文章更丰富生动。
表示比较的3种句型模板
expression of comparison 比较表达是雅思作文中的常见话题类型。我们可以利用以下3种句型进行表达:
1. Compared with A, B…
2. While A…, B…
3. Whereas A…, B…
A和B是需要进行比较的两个事物。常用的比较级词汇有:while, whereas。此外more than, less than, just as等也可以用来比较两个事物的差异。
例句:
Compared with cars, bicycles are more environmental friendly in that they produce less carbon emissions. While cars may be faster, bicycles can also meet the basic transport needs of ordinary people.
在写作中,我们既要灵活运用比较句型模板,也要细致对比双方的区别,引入具体例子进行论证,使比较更有说服力。
通过上述句型的整理可知,雅思写作高分的获得需要在语法和词汇两个层面进行积累。一是要熟练掌握表示原因、比较、重要性等句型的语法结构;二是要积累表达程度、数量的副词、动词和形容词。考生平时可通过背诵句型模板、模仿句子转换和搭配词汇进行练习,进而运用到作文写作中,使文章更加流畅和连贯。