小托福考试作为一项衡量11-15岁中小学生英语水平的权威考试,对学生的词汇量有着较高的要求。掌握一定数量的词汇对小托福考生来说尤为重要,因为充足的词汇量能帮助学生更好地应对小托福听力、语法和阅读等部分的题目。业内专家表示,小托福考试至少需要掌握3500个词汇,而想要获得高分,词汇量则需要在3500-5000之间。这主要是由小托福的题型决定的, sufficient vocabulary can help students better deal with listening, grammar and reading questions in TOEFL Junior. Experts in the industry indicate that TOEFL Junior requires mastering at least 3,500 words, and a vocabulary of between 3,500 and 5,000 is required to get a high score. This is mainly determined by the types of questions in TOEFL Junior.
听力部分需要熟练的词汇辨音能力
小托福听力部分以标准的美式发音为主,如果学生词汇量不足,很难分辨单词发音,影响对题意的理解。中小学生由于发音基础较弱,更需要通过背诵积累词汇量。此外,小托福听力语速比中考快,没有充足词汇量支撑很难跟上语速。专家表示,掌握3500词汇量可以初步满足小托福听力对词汇量的要求,确保学生可以辨析关键信息,而想要百分百听懂每个单词,则需要超过4000词汇量。TOEFL Junior listening uses standard American pronunciation. If students have insufficient vocabulary, it is difficult to distinguish word pronunciation, which affects understanding of the meaning. Primary and secondary school students need to accumulate vocabulary through recitation because of their weaker pronunciation foundation. In addition, TOEFL Junior listening is faster than zhongkao, and it is difficult to keep up with the speed without sufficient vocabulary. Experts say mastering a 3,500-word vocabulary can initially meet the vocabulary requirements for TOEFL Junior listening, ensuring that students can discern key information, while wanting to fully understand every word requires a vocabulary of over 4,000 words.
语法部分需要认读大量词汇
小托福语法部分包含语音、语法、词汇等方面的题目,需要学生对词汇有一定的认读能力,才能顺利解题。业内专家表示,这个部分的词汇难度和范围都很大,考查学生对英语词汇的积累情况。如果词汇量不足3000,基本难以应对该部分题目。想要正确理解题意,至少需要掌握3500个基础词汇。而对于词汇量达到4000-5000的学生来说,这部分就比较容易得分。TOEFL Junior grammar section contains questions on pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary and other aspects, which requires students to have a certain vocabulary recognition ability in order to solve problems smoothly. Industry experts say this section has a large vocabulary difficulty and range, and examines students’ accumulation of English vocabulary. If the vocabulary is less than 3,000, it is basically difficult to cope with the questions in this section. To correctly understand the meaning of the questions, you need to master at least 3,500 basic words. And for students with a vocabulary of 4,000-5,000, this section is relatively easy to score.
阅读部分需要对专业词汇的理解能力
小托福阅读部分包含学术类和非学术类文章,对词汇量要求较高。非学术类文章也会出现一些不常见的词汇,而学术类文章更是涉及天文、地理、生物等专业词汇。业内专家表示,掌握4000个词汇量可以基本读懂非学术类文章,但想要全面理解学术类文章,词汇量则需要达到5000甚至更高。这需要学生通过背诵,积累专业领域的词汇量。综合而言,想要应对小托福阅读部分,掌握4000-5000词汇是必要的。TOEFL Junior reading section contains academic and non-academic articles with high vocabulary requirements. Non-academic articles may also contain some uncommon words, while academic articles involve professional vocabulary related to astronomy, geography, biology, etc. Industry experts say mastering 4,000 words can basically read and understand non-academic articles, but fully understanding academic articles requires a vocabulary of 5,000 or even higher. This requires students to accumulate vocabulary in professional fields through recitation. In summary, in order to deal with the reading section of TOEFL Junior, mastering 4,000-5,000 words is necessary.
词汇量直接影响小托福考试成绩
专家指出,小托福考试各部分的题目难度都对词汇量有一定要求。词汇量不足会导致题目理解出现困难,无法发挥实际语言能力。相比中考,小托福的词汇量要求更高,需要通过背诵积累。一般来说,词汇量在3500以下很难得到高分。而想要拿到800分以上,则需要掌握4000-5000个词汇。综合考虑各部分需求,专业人士建议小托福考生把词汇量作为重中之重,在备考中大量阅读、背诵,将词汇积累到4000-5000为宜。Experts point out that the difficulty of questions in each TOEFL Junior section requires a certain vocabulary size. Insufficient vocabulary will make it difficult to understand questions and fail to demonstrate actual language skills. Compared with zhongkao, TOEFL Junior requires a higher vocabulary through recitation. In general, it is difficult to get a high score with a vocabulary below 3,500. To get more than 800, you need to master 4,000-5,000 words. Considering the needs of each section, professionals recommend that TOEFL Junior examinees make vocabulary a top priority and read and recite extensively in their preparation to build up a vocabulary of 4,000-5,000.
综上所述,小托福考试需要较高的专业英语词汇量,对中小学生的词汇量积累提出了更高要求。业内专家一致认为,小托福考生词汇量至少要达到3500,而想要取得高分,4000-5000词汇量是必要的。这需要从听力、语法、阅读等部分的具体需求出发,通过背诵、EXTENSIVE reading等方式提高词汇量。只有足够的词汇量支撑,学生才能在小托福考试中充分发挥语言能力。